![]() The negligence is then allocated among the parties at fault and damages are assigned proportionately.Ĭomplaint – The legal document, also called a claim, which is filed with a court that formally initiates a lawsuit.Ĭontingent Fee – An agreement between a lawyer and a client whereby the lawyer is paid a percentage of the damages awarded if the client is awarded damages in the lawsuit.Ĭontributory Negligence – A method for assigning negligence that considers behavior by the plaintiff that contributes to the resulting harm. Comparative negligence considers all parties whose negligence contributed to a tort. The common law system is rooted in the medieval English court system and is still very much a part of modern American jurisprudence.Ĭomparative Negligence – A method of assigning negligence among multiple parties. Personal injury claims, family law disputes, and contract disputes are civil law matters.Ĭo-Defendant – One of the multiple parties defending against a claim in a lawsuit.Ĭommon Law – A body of law developed in the doctrine of the judicial branch of government. ![]() ![]() Asbestos lawsuits include personal injury suits brought directly by the party exposed to asbestos and wrongful death suits brought by the families of those who have died from exposure.Īttorney – Any individual authorized by a state or federal court to practice law.īar Examination – A state examination that is a prerequisite to practicing law in the state.īeneficiary – An individual entitled to receive property or benefits in a will or trust.īill of Particulars – A statement of the details of the charge made against the defendant.īreach of Contract – The failure to perform a duty when performance is due.īrief – A party’s written argument, or memorandum of law, in a case that typically contains a summary of the facts, pertinent laws, and an argument of how the law favors the party under particular circumstances.Ĭasualty – An accident, especially one involving serious injury or loss of life.Ĭivil Law – Law involving non-criminal cases. The parties must also agree to be subject to the panel’s rulings.Īsbestos Lawsuit – A claim alleging injury, typically arising from cancer called mesothelioma, stemming from exposure to asbestos. All parties to the dispute consent to having their case heard before a panel of independent experts. The ABA actively influences legal policy, lobbies for the legal profession, and evaluates legal professionals.Īrbitration – Arbitration is a method for disposing of legal disputes without a formal court trial. The individual providing the affidavit must sign the document and swear under oath before a notary public or make a declaration under penalty of perjury.Īmerican Bar Association (ABA) – The ABA is the predominant professional association for attorneys practicing in the United States. Affidavit – A written statement sworn to be true.
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